Martin V
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun: - Martin V: The name of a specific historical figure who served as Pope of the Catholic Church from 1417 until his death in 1431. His papacy is historically significant for ending the Western Schism (also known as the Great Schism), a period of division within the Catholic Church with multiple claimants to the papacy.
Usage
- Proper noun:
- The Council of Constance elected Martin V in 1417, restoring unity to the Church.
- Pope Martin V worked to reestablish papal authority in Rome after the schism.
Advanced Usage
- Historical Context: The term "Martin V" is almost exclusively used in historical, religious, or academic contexts to refer to this specific pope. It is not used in general conversation.
- The reign of Martin V marked the beginning of the Renaissance papacy.
Variants and Related Words
- Pope Martin V: The full title, often used for clarity.
- The decree was issued by Pope Martin V.
- Oddo Colonna: The birth name of Martin V before his election to the papacy.
- Oddo Colonna was elected pope and took the name Martin V.
Synonyms
- The Pope (contextual): When the historical context is clearly the early 15th century, "the Pope" can refer to him, but "Martin V" is precise.
- The Pope who ended the Great Schism was Martin V.
Related Terms
- Great Schism / Western Schism: The period of papal division (1378-1417) that his election concluded.
- Martin V's election resolved the Western Schism.
- Council of Constance: The ecumenical council (1414-1418) that elected him.
- Martin V was chosen by the Council of Constance.
Noun
- Italian pope from 1417 to 1431 whose election as pope ended the Great Schism (1368-1431)